crlc_home_pageANU_logo
THE
AUSTRALIAN
NATIONAL
UNIVERSITY

the Chameleon

edition #3
December, 2002


News

Career landmarks

Change of Position:

  • Peter Austin has just left the University of Melbourne to take up the Marit Rausing Chair in Field Linguistics and Directorship of the Endangered Languages Academic Program (ELAP) at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. This new position will involve setting up an MA and PhD in Language Documentation and Description and is part of a major new Endangered Languages Program being established at SOAS with support from the Lisbet Rausing Charitable Trust. Peter is currently at the University of Frankfurt having earlier this year received a Humboldt Prize, one of Germany’s most prestiguous awards for international leadership in research, valued at $100,000. He will take up the post at SOAS full-time in January next year. He can now be contacted via e-mail at pa2@soas.ac.uk

  • Anthony Grant has been appointed to the editorial advisory board of the Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages.

  • Alice Harris has moved from her former position as Professor of Linguistics & Anthropology, Vanderbilt University to the State University of New York, Stony Brook, where she is a member of the Department of Linguistics.

  • Catharina Williams-van Klinken has taken up a position as Language Director with the Peace Corps in Dili, East Timor. In this capacity she is setting up a 3-month intensive course in Tetun langauge for their volunteers. This means she has to deal with language contract in a practical way. One of her main challenges is working out how to teach a language which has lots of contact with 3 different languages (Portuguese, Indonesian and Tetun Terik), and in which the 3 languages have different levels of influence depending on the segment of society you are mixing with, and on the social context.

Grants for 2003

John Bowden

John Bowden (A.N.U.) and his Associate John Hajek (University of Melbourne) were granted A$110,000 over three years on their project:
Indigenous languages of eastern East Timor: description and contact studies
(ARC Discovery DP0344100 ).

Project Description: Both Austronesian and Papuan languages from eastern East Timor have undergone substantial changes which have presumably resulted from communal bilingualism in both sorts of languages. The project aims to document and explain these changes. Language contact has traditionally been a neglected area in historical linguistics and the East Timor situation will provide valuable material for a general theory of language change. Book length grammars of an Austronesian and a Papuan language, further grammatical sketches, and a number of papers on language contact will be produced as a result of the project.

Alice Harris

Congratulations to Alice Harris, whose project “Diachronic Morphology in Cross-Linguistic Perspective” (effective August 1, 2002) was awarded funding by the National Science Foundation (U.S.A.), BCS-0215523.

Patrick McConvell’s ANNOUNCEMENT OF ARC DISCOVERY GRANT, 2003-6

Gillian Wigglesworth (University of Melbourne) & Jane Simpson (University of Sydney) (also involving Patrick McConvell of AIATSIS/CRLC).
How mixed language input affects child language development: case studies from Central Australia

This project will involve case studies of three Aboriginal communities designed to address the following questions: RQ1: what kind of language input do indigenous Australian Aboriginal children receive from traditional indigenous languages, Kriol and varieties of English, and from code-switching involving these languages as used by adults and older children? RQ2: what effect does this have on the childrens language acquisition and how the input is reflected in their productive output? RQ3: what are the processes of language shift, maintenance and change which may be hypothesised to result from this multilingual environment, as evidenced by the childrens input and output and the degree to which this reflects transmission of the target languages, the loss of traditional languages, or the emergence of new mixed languages? To address the complexity of these questions, this project brings together people with expertise in three different, but related, fields: Central Australian languages (Simpson, Charola and Moses), first language acquisition (Wigglesworth), and historical change and language maintenance (Simpson). They will collect the data for the study by identifying the kinds of interactions young children are involved in, the language they use at different ages, and the breadth and variety of language the children are hearing.

Luisa Miceli

Congratulations Luisa, who has been awarded an Italian Government Grant to be taken up at the University of Pavia in January, 2003. Luisa’s nine month project is to study language contact in a multilingual Alpine valley in Italy.

Mireille Tremblay

The Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada have awarded funding to Mireille Tremblay (Principal Investigator), Monique Dufresne (Co-researcher), and Fernande Dupuis (Co-researcher) for their research project on the evolution of prefixes and particles in French (2001-2004):

Préverbes, particules et grammaticalisation: Évolution des systèmes aspectuels dans l’histoire du français.

Notre projet porte sur la grammaticalisation des prépositions dans l’histoire du français. L’ancien français dispose de deux systèmes pour modifier la valeur aspectuelle d’un verbe: le système des préfixes et celui des particules (arrière, avant, sus, aval, etc.). Notre projet entend fournir une description exhaustive de ces deux systèmes dans une perspective synchronique et diachronique.

Søren Wichmann

Søren Wichmann was awarded a research grant providing full salary for the period March 1, 2002 —February 29th, 2004 from the Carlsberg Foundation in support of the project “The Comparative Phonology of the Mayan Languages in the Light of Recent Epigraphic Research” (ANS-0121/20). Congratulations!

 

Stephen Morey’s thesis submission

Stephen Morey’s thesis ‘The Tai languages of Assam—a Grammar and Texts’ (Monash University, Melbourne) has been examined and accepted with minor alterations (correction of typographical errors). This thesis is in the form of a printed book and a CD. The CD includes not only the word document of the thesis, but also links to sound files for the language examples (over 500), and links to the texts in the Tai languages from which the language examples have come.

Stephen has also been offered a postdoctoral fellowship at the Research Centre for Linguistic Typology, LaTrobe University, Melbourne, which he will take up in mid 2003.

 

Pacific And Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
John Bowden

This new project for archiving audiovisual materials on endangered cultures of the Pacific region is a joint initiative between the Australian National University, the University of Melbourne and the University of Sydney. It was recently successful in securing an Australian Research Council (ARC) Linkage - Infrastructure Equipment and Facilities (LIEF) grant to set up the archive. The need for an archive has become more and more pressing in recent times: old recordings deteriorate, and materials originally recorded with now obsolescent equipment are getting harder and harder to even play back. Even cassette tapes that were first recorded in the 1970’s have mostly now reached then end of their useful life—and how many newsletter readers are able to listen to the old wire and wax recordings that are sometimes still lying around? The archive will be a boon for linguistic research in the future, with potential uses for comparative linguistics and also research into processes of language change. A web site for the project, which will include all of the metadata descriptions of archived materials will be based at the A.N.U. Enquiries from people at the A.N.U. who are interested in the new archive can be directed to John Bowden (John.Bowden@anu.edu.au).


CRLC New Members:

The following is a list of newly appointed Members and Affiliates to the CRLC during 2002. For a complete list of the current CRLC Members click here.

Professor Michael A. Arbib, (profile) University of Southern California Brain Project (Director)
e-mail: Arbib@pollux.usc.edu (associate member)

Professor Peter Austin, Foundation Chair in Linguistics, University of Melbourne
e-mail: pa2@soas.ac.uk
(associate member)

Assoc. Prof. Nick Evans, Assocate Professor and Reader, Department of Linguistics & Applied Linguistics, University of Melbourne
e-mail: nrde@unimelb.edu.au
(associate member)

Dr. Anthony Paul Grant, West Yorkshire, England
e-mail: anthony.grant3@btinternet.com
(associate member)
[click here for the abstract of his recent paper presented at University of Manchester, Nov. 2002]

Ms. Susan Love, PhD Student, Linguistics Department, RSPAS, ANU
e-mail: slove@coombs.anu.edu.au (full member)

Dr. Daniel Martín, Lecturer Spanish, School of Language Studies and International Education, University of Canberra
e-mail: danielm@comedu.canberra.edu.au (associate member)

Ms. Luisa Miceli, Visiting Fellow, School of Language Studies, ANU; PhD Stduent, Dept. of Linguistics, University of Western Australia
e-mail: lmiceli@cyllene.uwa.edu.au (full member)

Mr. Stephen Morey, (PhD Student), Monash University, Melbourne
e-mail: stephen.morey@arts.monash.edu.au (associate member)

Professor Gunter Senft, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen
e-mail: gunter@mpi.nl (associate member)

Mr. Ross Slater, PhD Student, School of Language Studies, ANU
e-mail: Ross.Slater@student.anu.edu.au (full member)

Assoc. Professor Søren Wichmann, Dept. of General and Applied Linguistics, University of Copenhagen
e-mail: soerenw@pop.hum.ku.dk (associate member)

Dr Catharina Williams-van Klinken, Language Director, Peace Corps, Dili, East Timor; Honorary Fellow Department of Linguistics, University of Melbourne
e-mail: cwilliamsvk@tl.peacecorps.gov (associate member)

Dr Debra Ziegeler,School of English and Linguistics, University of Manchester
e-mail: debra.ziegeler@man.ac.uk (associate member)

Dr Ghil'ad Zuckermann, Gulbenkian Research Fellow, Churchill College; Research Fellow Dept. of Linguistics, University of Cambridge
e-mail: gz208@cam.ac.uk (associate member)


Feature

Language Change—linking the past with the present
Patrick McConvell

William Labov many years ago announced a research program that united historical linguistics and the study of language change-in-progress, and at the same time brought together the study of the social factors in change and the linguistic detail. Since then the study of change-in-progress has come to be a significant part of sociolinguistics, through Labov’s legacy in variationism, but also through studies of bilingualism, language contact and language shift. Its impact on comparative historical linguistics has not been as great as might have been expected however. Perhaps most of those concerned with reconstruction generally felt that the model of instantaneous change among monolinguals worked well enough at the scale they were concerned with—they were not overly concerned with either the detail of spread of innovation or the role of language contact. The work of Thomason and Kaufman has been a watershed in bringing the issues of language contact, mixed languages and pidginisation/creolisation forcefully to the attention of historical linguistics. Malcolm Ross of the CRLC has been a leading figure in working out how the